When traveling, we must apply a series of vaccines as a preemptive measure to preserve our health. December holidays and special dates, are emerging as a possible travel season so will be very helpful take the respective preventive measures; and move to our destinations safely.
Most vaccines are free and it is suggested to apply them 15 days before embarking to other national and international destinations. It never hurts to learn about the selected destination: its geography, climate, medical care; and disease outbreaks now occurring in certain regions.
International travel is usually more insecure as far as health is concerned, in general the itinerary have rural or wilderness areas; this is why many vaccines are mandatory, they are applied in places of international regulatory immunization, supported by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The yellow fever vaccine is required to enter in most countries, especially those with tropical climates such as South America and infected continents such as Africa. This disease is produced by the mosquito Aedes aegypti, responsible for the transmission of dengue and Chicungunya. The Tetanus vaccine is recommended to travelers as to anyone that need it because the bacteria Clostridium tetani, enter the through your wounds.
Cholera is a disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, through contaminated water and food; for this disease an oral vaccine is prescribed mostly for travelers who are at risk of contracting the epidemic. Meningococcal meningitis is transmitted during the season that last from December to June, mainly, in Arab and Middle East countries. Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi; it is spreading globally, so two types of vaccine, oral and injectable are apply, but the biggest drawback is that immunizations are limited.
Hepatitis A has a worldwide spread and constant epidemics; the vaccine is given to travelers under 35; however the spread of Hepatitis B is considered of high risk and the vaccine to prevent it is made through genetic engineering. Measles is very easy to get when you travel, must be protected with the MMR vaccine, which also prevents diseases like mumps and rubella; also remember to vaccinate children and young people against Polio.
When planning a trip, among your priorities should be the application of basic vaccines to be safe. So, learn well of the steps for proper immune protection in your body. Check that your vaccination card is up to date with the requirements demanded in the place you want to visit, not only to comply with a requirement, as well to feel confident and safe.
I’ve already vaccinated my children, it is good even if you’re not going to travel, because people are going to travel to your city too!