THE GOTHIC CATHEDRALS FROM EUROPEAN CONTINENT

Although cathedrals with Gothic architecture are currently scattered across Europe, they were born in Paris, France, for the year 1140. The design features were varied, however, was the presence of three main elements were considered by determining the whether or not the structure belonged to the new gothic concept. As many religious temples so far comply with the features of this architecture, we will mention only two that live on German territory.

The pioneer for so refreshing change in the history of the buildings was Abbot Suger, whose position in the royal was as advisor during the reign of King Louis VII. Suger, seeking to highlight the significance of light in the divine spiritual inquiry, he ordered to build what is now known as the Cathedral of Saint Denis, a precursor of the Gothic churches.

As already mentioned, there are the peculiarities that should not miss in such structures. The pointed arch is one of them, this not only works to provide attractive building, also it contributes to the decrease of lateral tension that may be generated as a result of the height.

The cross vault is another factor Gothic. On that way were called crossed arcs inside the structure, which were accompanied by highly resistant pillars; classification changed according to the number of arcs used. Its presence in the cathedral was not only to fill certain spaces, but gave lightness to the building, resulting in greater comfort to add picture windows of magnificent size.

Finally, there are the flying buttresses, whose appearance is similar to a bridge but its intention is to serve as support for internal vaults. Therefore, its mission reflects relationships with them; in other words, they are also a basis to support the weight of the building.

Aachen Cathedral is world renowned for being the first Gothic temple listed as World Humanitarian by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This religious monument is located in the German city of the same name. It was built to the eighth century under the supervision of Eudes de Metz, who worked under the demand of Charlemagne; died in 814, remaining since then his rests in this church.

Another interesting is the Bamberg Cathedral, offered up to St George and St Peter. Despite having been founded in 1004, it was not until the thirteenth century that managed to complete smoothly its restoration. In this modification include details of both the Gothic and Romanesque architecture; this transition becomes apparent indoors.

Undoubtedly, the Gothic style was an important part for building cathedrals, not only for their history but also for their mission as a church.